Are Those who Challenge Zoo Propaganda “Fanatics”?

by Barry Kent MacKay in Animals in Captivity, Blog, Canada

A group of wood ducks, a native species, calmly resting in the ZooEcoMuseum’s spacious aviary. Photo: Born Free USA.

To me, a “fanatic” is, put simply, someone who is unreasonable. Thus, I must admit that I bristle when anyone who dares to challenge (as I do, regularly, in this space) the propaganda put forth by the zoo community to justify what is often the cruelly inadequate standards by which animals that are wild by nature are forced to exist is dismissed as being “fanatical,” or “extremist.” The subtext is that nothing can make the critic less concerned, and thus all anxieties about caged wildlife can be dismissed.

These thoughts rattled around in my brain three weeks ago as I visited the ZooEcomuseum in Montreal. It is a work in progress but, as zoos go, for the most part it took from me many of those criticisms I have of zoo propaganda. For example, while the zoo community claims that their zoos are educational,” they usually are not, often providing minimal or incorrect information while showcasing human dominance over animals. But, the ZooEcomuseum takes a different tact and focuses on teaching young children, not adults, with material that in fact is educational and accurate at a child-appropriate level.

The animals are species that are native to the region, thus we see no polar bears in tropical heat nor equatorial birds in cold climates. All of the species I saw were native ones that occur in winter in that region.

This redhead duck, a native species, had chronic balance problems but in spite of his permanent “tilt,” he acted like the others in the security of the ZooEcomuseum’s aviary. Photo: Born Free USA.
The ZooEcomuseum claims that none of the animals at the facility are releasable and certainly among the birds (where my expertise lies), I saw a few that were definitely not releasable, yet acting very content, indeed. They were not wing clipped (although the turkey vulture only had a partial wing), there was a one-legged duck, doing well, and a redhead duck who was off balance, and yet was as active as the others. And, they are in an aviary large enough to allow them to fly from a large, areated pond, where they showed natural behavior, to a smaller one, amid natural greenery.

There was a red fox who lost a leg after becoming entangled in garden furniture and his plight is used in a poster to graphically illustrate how even something as benign as a lawn chair can have unintended negative impacts on our wildlife neighbors.

The walk-through aviary for waterfowl, night-herons, and a turkey vulture is large enough to allow the birds to exhibit natural behavior. Photo: Born Free USA.
Enclosures were very large by zoo standards and filled with natural habitat, so much so that a sign challenged viewers to find the lynx in one of the enclosures. As is true when trying to find wild cat species in the wild, he was hidden from view. That, surely, is how it should be. The pair of wolves spent time howling, but also in dog-like playfulness. A small number of caribou shared a large, treed area with a number of arctic foxes who had burrows in the hilly terrain.

I want no animal held captive unless for its own good – and, even then, only if the animal is allowed a life with pleasures and natural behavior – and the ZooEcomuseum comes very close to providing just such conditions.

Keep Widlife in the Wild,
Barry

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