Wolves and humans have a long adversarial history. Though they almost never attack humans, gray wolves do attack domestic animals and livestock – and there has thus been an exaggerated concern about the threat and danger of wolves. Government bounties encouraged the hunting of wolves by any means, including by shooting, trapping, and poisoning. These programs left a legacy of wolf persecution and turned wolves into a feared – even hated – species. In fact, in the lower 48 states, gray wolves were hunted to near extinction (though some populations survived and others were reintroduced). (make highlighted portion into an image)
- Born Free USA helps secure federal protections: In August 2017, a Washington, D.C. appeals court ruled in favor of Born Free USA in striking down the government’s attempt to remove Endangered Species Act (ESA) protections from gray wolves in the Great Lakes region. In 2011, Born Free USA – along with a coalition of animal protection groups – sued the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) following its decision to remove ESA protections from Great Lakes-area wolves. Immediately following the delisting, officials in three states opened wolf hunting and trapping seasons, which resulted in the deaths of more than 1,500 wolves. Thankfully, in 2014, the D.C. District Court ruled in favor of Born Free USA and our partner organizations, overturning the USFWS delisting decision. The August 2017 ruling by the appeals court reaffirms the 2014 decision, maintaining federal protections for wolves and blocking states from opening sport hunting and commercial trapping seasons that target them.
- Learn more about how Born Free works to end trapping »